Athens, the stunning capital of Greece, stole my heart the moment I set foot in its historic streets. Walking through this ancient city feels like traveling through time, with 5,000 years of history surrounding you at every turn.
The best things to do in Athens include exploring the magnificent Acropolis complex, wandering through charming neighborhoods like Plaka, and savoring authentic Greek cuisine in traditional tavernas.
When I first visited Athens, I was amazed by how easily you can move between ancient wonders and modern urban life. The city offers an incredible mix of archaeological sites, world-class museums, and vibrant local culture that makes it perfect for first-time visitors. From standing in awe beneath the Parthenon to watching the sunset paint Cape Sounion golden, Athens delivers unforgettable experiences.
Planning your first trip to Athens might seem overwhelming, but the city is surprisingly accessible and welcoming. I found that spending at least 3-4 days here gives you enough time to see the major sites while also experiencing the authentic rhythm of Greek life. Whether you’re a history buff, food lover, or just seeking Mediterranean sunshine, Athens offers something special for every traveler.
Exploring Ancient Athens: The Must-Visit Historical Sites
Athens stands as a living museum, where ancient wonders are seamlessly woven into the fabric of the modern city. These historical treasures offer glimpses into the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization.
The Majestic Acropolis and the Parthenon
The Acropolis is Athens’ crown jewel and should top your must-visit list. I recommend arriving early morning to beat both crowds and heat—the site opens at 8 AM, and the morning light creates stunning photo opportunities.
The Parthenon, dedicated to goddess Athena, dominates the hilltop with its impressive Doric columns. While partially under restoration, its grandeur remains undeniable.
I was amazed by how the architects built optical illusions into the structure—slight curves that make it appear perfectly straight from a distance.
Don’t miss the adjacent Propylaea, the monumental gateway that ancient Athenians passed through. The views of Athens from this elevated position are breathtaking, stretching all the way to the sea on clear days.
Visitor Tip: Purchase the combined ticket (€30) that covers multiple archaeological sites and is valid for 5 days.
Historic Journey through the Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora was once Athens’ bustling heart—the commercial, political, and social center where democracy was born. Walking these grounds, I felt connected to figures like Socrates who once debated here.
The well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus stands as the agora’s most impressive structure. It’s actually more complete than the Parthenon! The Stoa of Attalos houses the Agora Museum, where artifacts from everyday ancient life are displayed.
What I love about the Agora is how it helps visualize daily Athenian life beyond the grand temples. Here you can see where citizens shopped, voted, and gathered to discuss politics.
The site is less crowded than the Acropolis, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of Athens’ democratic beginnings.
Erechtheion: A Testament to Ancient Architectural Ingenuity
The Erechtheion sits on the Acropolis’ north side and showcases some of the most innovative Greek architecture. Its famous Porch of the Caryatids features six female figures as supporting columns (the ones you see are replicas—five originals are in the Acropolis Museum).
This temple’s asymmetrical design accommodated the uneven ground and multiple shrines. I was fascinated to learn it housed the sacred olive tree gifted by Athena and the mark of Poseidon’s trident.
The building honors several deities and heroes, including Erechtheus, a legendary king of Athens. The intricate details and craftsmanship are remarkable considering it dates back to 421-406 BCE.
The complex mythology attached to this site makes it worthwhile to hire a guide or use an audio tour to fully appreciate its significance.
Hadrian’s Library: A Blend of Cultures
Hadrian’s Library represents Rome’s influence on Athens. Built by Emperor Hadrian in 132 CE, this massive complex once housed thousands of scrolls and served as an intellectual center.
Though less intact than other ruins, its remaining walls and columns hint at its former grandeur. The library featured reading rooms, lecture halls, and a central courtyard with a garden pool.
I was struck by how this site symbolizes the cultural exchange between Greece and Rome. Hadrian, a philhellene (lover of Greek culture), aimed to honor Athens while expanding Roman presence.
The site is conveniently located near Monastiraki Square, making it an easy addition to your itinerary. Look for the inscription above the entrance that reads “Hadrian’s, not Theseus'” in reference to the city’s founding.
The Formidable Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus took nearly 700 years to complete, finally finished by Emperor Hadrian. Though only 15 of its original 104 massive Corinthian columns remain standing, they’re enough to grasp its colossal scale.
Each column stands 17 meters high—among the tallest in the ancient world. When I visited, I was struck by how these towering pillars made me feel small against the backdrop of modern Athens.
A fallen column lies perfectly segmented on the ground, giving insight into ancient construction techniques. The site also features Hadrian’s Arch, which marked the boundary between ancient and Roman Athens.
I recommend visiting late afternoon when golden hour light makes the marble columns glow. The site is less crowded than the Acropolis but offers equally impressive photo opportunities.
Cultural Immersion and Artistic Delights
Athens offers rich cultural experiences that go far beyond the famous ruins. I discovered that immersing yourself in the city’s museums and cultural sites reveals the soul of Greek civilization across thousands of years.
National Archaeological Museum: A Treasure Trove of Antiquity
When I visited the National Archaeological Museum, I was completely blown away by its collection. This museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of Greek antiquities, spanning from prehistory to late antiquity.
The gold mask of Agamemnon particularly caught my eye. Dating back to the 16th century BCE, it’s an absolute must-see. I spent hours exploring the Sculpture Collection with its stunning marble statues.
The Bronze Collection showcases incredible artifacts including the Antikythera Mechanism, often called the world’s first computer. Plan to spend at least 3 hours here—there’s so much to see!
Pro tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. The museum cafe offers a nice spot to rest between exhibits.
Kerameikos: Unearthing Greek Traditions
Kerameikos was one of my most fascinating discoveries in Athens. This ancient cemetery and pottery district offers a glimpse into everyday Greek life that you won’t find at more famous sites.
Walking through the grounds, I felt transported to ancient times. The site includes the ancient city walls and the Sacred Gate, where processions to Eleusis began.
The small museum displays beautiful grave markers and pottery found during excavations. I found the burial customs particularly interesting, revealing so much about ancient Greek beliefs about the afterlife.
What makes Kerameikos special is how quiet it remains. While other tourists flock to the Acropolis, you can often explore this atmospheric site almost alone.
Modern Art and Antiquity at the Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum perfectly blends ancient history with modern design. Built in 2009, its glass floors reveal archaeological excavations below while floor-to-ceiling windows frame perfect views of the Acropolis.
I was mesmerized by the Parthenon Gallery, where the original marble frieze fragments are displayed alongside plaster casts of pieces now in other museums. The layout matches their original positions on the temple.
The museum’s restaurant serves delicious Mediterranean dishes with panoramic views of the Acropolis. I enjoyed a Greek salad and fresh fish while gazing at the ancient monument.
Don’t miss the nightly light show when the museum illuminates the Acropolis in dramatic fashion. Visit in late afternoon to experience both daylight and evening views of this architectural masterpiece.
Gastronomic Adventures: Savoring Athenian Flavors
Athens isn’t just a feast for the eyes with its ancient monuments—it’s also a paradise for food lovers. The city’s culinary scene blends traditional Greek recipes with modern Mediterranean influences, creating unforgettable dining experiences.
A Taste of Greece: Local Delicacies and Mediterranean Dishes
When I wander through Athens, I’m always drawn to the aromas of local tavernas serving authentic Greek cuisine. Souvlaki—skewered meat grilled to perfection—is my go-to street food, available at nearly every corner.
For a true taste of Mediterranean flavors, I recommend trying a traditional Greek salad (horiatiki) with juicy tomatoes, cucumbers, and olives topped with a generous slab of feta cheese and drizzled with olive oil.
Don’t miss moussaka, a hearty layered dish with eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. It’s comfort food at its finest!
Other must-try dishes include:
- Spanakopita: Flaky phyllo pastry filled with spinach and feta
- Dolmades: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and herbs
- Tzatziki: Cooling yogurt dip with cucumber and garlic
Culinary Landmarks: Where to Find the Best Greek Food
The Plaka neighborhood houses some of my favorite traditional tavernas where locals and tourists alike enjoy authentic meals. For a truly memorable experience, I love dining at rooftop restaurants with Acropolis views.
Central Market (Varvakios Agora) offers a glimpse into Athenian food culture. The bustling market halls are filled with vendors selling fresh seafood, meats, and produce. It’s a feast for all senses!
For an immersive experience, I recommend taking a food tour through hidden gems in Athens. These tours introduce you to family-owned establishments serving recipes passed down through generations.
Top spots to visit:
- To Kafeneio in Plaka for traditional mezedes
- O Thanasis near Monastiraki for the best souvlaki
- Taverna Saita for authentic home-style cooking
Feta and More: Indulging in Greece’s Famous Cheese
Feta is Greece’s culinary ambassador, and in Athens, I’ve discovered it’s so much more than just a salad topping. This tangy, briny cheese made from sheep’s milk (sometimes mixed with goat’s milk) has protected designation of origin status.
I love visiting local cheese shops to sample different varieties of feta—from creamy to crumbly, mild to sharp. Each region produces its own distinctive style.
Beyond feta, Athens offers other delightful Greek cheeses worth trying:
| Cheese | Description | Best Paired With |
|---|---|---|
| Graviera | Sweet and nutty | Greek honey |
| Manouri | Creamy and mild | Fresh fruit |
| Myzithra | Soft or aged | Pasta dishes |
For an unforgettable cheese experience, I recommend visiting Stani, one of Athens’ oldest dairy bars, where fresh cheese products are made daily.
Athens After Dark: A Guide to Vibrant Nightlife
Athens transforms after sunset into a vibrant playground with options for every type of night owl. The city offers everything from traditional tavernas and rooftop bars with stunning views to underground clubs and lively public squares.
Psiri: The Heartbeat of Athenian Nights
Wandering through Psiri at night has become one of my favorite Athens experiences. This neighborhood pulses with energy as the narrow streets fill with locals and tourists alike.
I love how traditional tavernas sit beside trendy cocktail bars, creating a perfect blend of old and new Athens. Live Greek music often spills onto the streets, inviting passersby to join the fun.
My top spot is “Barrett,” a cozy bar with amazing craft cocktails and friendly bartenders who’ll share local tips. For authentic Greek music, I head to “Klimataria” where the bouzouki plays until early morning.
The food scene here is just as exciting as the drinks. Small plates (mezedes) are perfect for sharing while bar-hopping through this lively district.
Kolonaki: Elegance and Entertainment
Kolonaki offers a more upscale nightlife experience that I’ve come to appreciate for special evenings. This chic neighborhood attracts a sophisticated crowd with its designer boutiques by day and stylish bars by night.
The rooftop bars here provide breathtaking views of the illuminated Acropolis. My personal favorite is “Couleur Locale” where I enjoy sipping wine while gazing at the ancient monument bathed in golden light.
For a truly memorable night, I recommend starting with dinner at one of the area’s fine dining establishments before moving to a jazz club or wine bar.
What makes Kolonaki special is its relaxed yet elegant atmosphere. You’ll find fewer tourists here and more locals enjoying quality conversations over expertly crafted drinks.
Syntagma Square: Captivating Scenes after Sunset
Syntagma Square transforms into a magical space after dark. The parliament building glows against the night sky, creating a perfect backdrop for evening strolls.
During holidays, I’ve witnessed incredible celebrations here with live music performances and spectacular fireworks displays. The square becomes the center of Athenian nightlife during special events and festivals.
Nearby, the GB Roof Garden offers one of my favorite dining experiences with panoramic views of the illuminated city and the Acropolis.
For a unique nighttime activity, I recommend taking the funicular up Mount Lycabettus after dinner. The viewing platform provides stunning 360-degree views of Athens all lit up. It’s truly breathtaking and worth the trip.
The area around Syntagma also hosts several theaters and cultural venues. They offer evening performances, perfect for those seeking entertainment before a late dinner.
Excursions Beyond the City: Cape Sounion and Greek Islands
When you’ve explored Athens’ ancient wonders, venture beyond the city limits to experience breathtaking coastal views and island charm. These nearby excursions offer a perfect complement to your urban adventures.
The Enchanting Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon
I still remember my first glimpse of the Temple of Poseidon perched dramatically on the cliffs of Cape Sounion. Located about 70 km from Athens, this 5th-century BC marble temple commands spectacular views over the Aegean Sea.
The drive along the coastal road is almost as rewarding as the destination itself. Azure waters hug the shoreline as you wind your way south from Athens.
For the best experience, I recommend timing your visit for sunset. The golden light bathes the temple columns while the sun dips into the sea—truly magical!
Many tours depart from Athens in the afternoon, giving you time to explore the temple and stay for sunset. The half-day excursion fits perfectly into a busy Athens itinerary.
Island Getaways: Day Trips to the Saronic Gulf Islands
The Saronic Gulf Islands offer a perfect taste of Greek island life without requiring an overnight stay. Aegina, Hydra, and Poros are all accessible via ferry from Athens’ Piraeus port.
Hydra is my personal favorite. It has car-free streets and 18th-century stone mansions. The harbor buzzes with activity yet maintains an authentic charm that’s increasingly rare.
On Aegina, I love visiting the well-preserved Temple of Aphaia. I also enjoy stopping at a seaside taverna for fresh seafood lunch. Don’t miss trying the island’s famous pistachios!
Many operators offer one-day three-island cruises if you’re short on time. These typically include stops at Hydra, Poros, and Aegina with a few hours on each island.
For a more relaxed experience, I suggest focusing on just one island. This gives you time to explore beyond the main port towns and discover hidden beaches.
