While Lake Como often steals the spotlight in Northern Italy, I’ve discovered that the historic city of Como itself deserves just as much attention.
Walking through the narrow streets of Como’s old town, I felt centuries of history beneath my feet. From ancient Roman settlements to medieval architecture, the city of Como offers travelers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and lakeside beauty. You’ll find an impressive Gothic cathedral, ancient city walls, and charming piazzas that provide a glimpse into Italy’s storied history beyond the famous lake views.
My morning explorations took me through Como’s fascinating historical center, where I encountered remnants from various eras that have shaped this northern Italian gem.
The city’s unique position at the southern tip of Lake Como has made it an important trading post since Roman times. The old town’s layout, with its grid pattern streets and central squares, reveals its ancient origins while showcasing later medieval and Renaissance influences.
As I strolled along the lakefront promenade, I found myself torn between admiring the stunning alpine backdrop and turning inward to explore more of the city’s cultural treasures. Como balances its natural setting with historical significance in a way few other destinations can match. From the impressive Duomo that took nearly four centuries to complete to the remnants of its defensive walls, Como invites visitors to discover a deeper connection to Northern Italy’s past while enjoying its present-day charm.
The Evolution of Como: From Ancient Times to Modern Day
The charming city of Como has transformed dramatically over centuries, influenced by various rulers, innovative thinkers, and industrial revolutions. Its journey from a Roman settlement to a modern Italian destination showcases a fascinating blend of cultural resilience and adaptation.
Historical Timeline and Notable Events
Como’s story begins long before recorded history, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. During my visit to the archaeological museum, I learned that the Romans officially founded Como in 59 BCE, naming it Novum Comum. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming quite wealthy.
This prosperity attracted unwanted attention, leading to invasions by the Goths and Huns who demanded heavy tributes. Walking through the old town, you can still see remnants of the medieval walls built for protection during these turbulent times.
By the 14th century, Como fell under the influence of the Duchy of Milan. I noticed how this period shaped much of the city’s architecture and culture. The city later experienced both French invasion and Spanish domination, each leaving their mark on Como’s identity.
Influence of Alessandro Volta: Como’s Famous Son
Como proudly celebrates its most famous resident, Alessandro Volta, the inventor of the electric battery. Born in Como in 1745, Volta’s discoveries revolutionized our understanding of electricity. His legacy is impossible to miss in the city.
When I visited the Tempio Voltiano, a temple-like museum on the lakefront, I was fascinated by the collection of Volta’s original instruments and personal items. The museum beautifully chronicles his scientific journey and groundbreaking experiments.
The unit of electrical potential, the “volt,” was named in his honor—a testament to his global impact. Throughout Como, you’ll find statues, street names, and institutions bearing Volta’s name, reflecting how deeply this scientist shaped not just the city’s identity but modern technology itself.
Como as the City of Silk: A Manufacturing Legacy
Walking through Como, I was surprised to discover its rich silk-making heritage. The city earned the nickname “City of Silk” due to its exceptional silk production that began in the late Middle Ages and flourished during the Renaissance.
By the 19th century, Como had become one of Europe’s leading silk manufacturing centers. I visited the Museo della Seta (Silk Museum) which showcases the entire production process—from silkworm cultivation to fabric design and production.
The expertise of Como’s silk craftsmen attracted fashion designers worldwide. Even today, many luxury brands source their finest silks from Como’s manufacturers. The tradition continues in modern workshops where I watched artisans hand-paint exquisite designs using techniques passed down through generations.
Artistic and Architectural Marvels of Como
Como’s artistic landscape blends centuries of history with innovative contemporary design. The city houses remarkable churches with priceless artwork, museums that carefully preserve local heritage, and modern architectural influences that keep Como at the forefront of Italian design.
Discovering Como’s Churches and Their Artistic Significance
The magnificent Como Cathedral (Duomo di Como) stands as the city’s crown jewel. I was stunned by its imposing Gothic-Renaissance façade when I first visited. Construction began in 1396, and it wasn’t fully completed until the 18th century!
Inside, I discovered impressive artwork including 16th-century tapestries and beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral’s dome, designed by Filippo Juvarra, creates an awe-inspiring atmosphere.
The Basilica of Sant’Abbondio, a wonderful example of Romanesque architecture, dates back to the 11th century. Its stunning frescoes from the 14th century tell biblical stories through vibrant colors and detailed imagery.
The Broletto, an ancient medieval building adjacent to the cathedral, once served as the city’s town hall. The striking striped marble façade demonstrates Como’s historical commitment to architectural beauty.
Museum Highlights: Preserving Como’s Culture
The Tempio Voltiano museum honors Alessandro Volta, Como’s famous son who invented the battery. I spent a fascinating morning examining his original equipment and scientific devices in this neoclassical temple-like structure.
The Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Paolo Giovio) occupies a beautiful 15th-century palazzo. Here, I explored Como’s Roman past through well-preserved artifacts, sculptures, and inscriptions that reveal the city’s ancient foundations.
Must-Visit Museums in Como:
- Museo della Seta (Silk Museum) – Showcases Como’s silk-making heritage
- Pinacoteca Civica – Houses an impressive collection of religious paintings
- Villa Olmo – A neoclassical villa hosting temporary art exhibitions
The museums often organize special exhibitions highlighting local artists and craftspeople who continue Como’s artistic traditions.
Contemporary Architecture and Design Influences
The Lake Como Design Festival, held annually in September, transforms the city into a hub for modern design. In 2023, I attended exhibitions throughout Como that showcased innovative furniture, textiles, and architectural concepts.
Como’s modern architectural gems include the striking Rationalist buildings from the early 20th century. The Casa del Fascio (now Guardia di Finanza headquarters), designed by Giuseppe Terragni in 1936, represents Italian modernist architecture at its finest.
Contemporary design influences are visible throughout the city, from boutique hotels to renovated public spaces. The Life Electric monument, designed by Daniel Libeskind in 2015, sits on the waterfront as a tribute to Volta.
I’ve noticed how Como balances preservation with innovation. Historic buildings are carefully restored while incorporating modern elements that enhance rather than detract from their original beauty.
Exquisite Villas and Gardens Along Lake Como
Lake Como’s shoreline is dotted with magnificent villas and lush gardens that showcase centuries of wealth, art, and architectural brilliance. These historic estates offer visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage while providing breathtaking views of the lake.
Villa Olmo: A Neoclassical Gem
I was instantly captivated by Villa Olmo’s grand neoclassical façade when I approached from the lakeside promenade. Built in 1797 for the Odescalchi family, this magnificent villa stands as one of Como’s most impressive architectural treasures.
The villa’s interior is just as stunning as its exterior. I wandered through rooms adorned with ornate stucco work, frescoed ceilings, and period furniture that transported me back to the aristocratic lifestyle of the 18th century.
What makes Villa Olmo truly special is its accessibility. Unlike many private villas on the lake, it’s open to the public and often hosts cultural exhibitions and events. The sprawling gardens feature classical statues, manicured hedges, and a layout that draws your eye toward the lake’s shimmering waters.
Gardens of Villa Melzi: An Experience of Awe
In Bellagio, I discovered the breathtaking Gardens of Villa Melzi—a botanical paradise that stretches along the lakefront. Created in the early 19th century, these English-style gardens blend seamlessly with Lake Como’s natural landscape.
The gardens showcase an impressive collection of exotic plants, ancient trees, and seasonal flowers. During my spring visit, azaleas and rhododendrons created vibrant explosions of color against the blue backdrop of the lake.
My favorite spot was the Japanese garden with its water lilies and carefully placed stone lanterns. The villa’s small museum houses historical artifacts and art pieces that tell the story of the property’s distinguished past.
Don’t miss the Egyptian statues and the chapel with its family monuments—these unexpected treasures add depth to this botanical wonderland.
Private and Luxury Tours: Insider Access to Hidden Treasures
For the most memorable Lake Como experience, I recommend booking a private villa tour. These exclusive experiences provide access to estates that aren’t typically open to the general public.
The Villa Balbiano tour was worth every penny. This 16th-century palazzo, featured in films and high-profile events, offered an intimate glimpse into aristocratic life with its exceptional art collection and original furnishings.
Many luxury tours include transportation by classic wooden speedboat—the most stylish way to approach these lakeside mansions. Some packages combine villa visits with wine tastings and gourmet meals prepared by local chefs.
For photography enthusiasts, consider tours timed for the “golden hour” when the late afternoon sun bathes the villas in warm light. This creates stunning photo opportunities of these architectural masterpieces reflected in the calm waters.
Outdoor Adventures and Local Experiences
Como offers so much more than just lakeside relaxation. The surrounding landscape provides the perfect playground for outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience the region’s natural beauty from different perspectives.
Hiking the Scenic Trails with Panoramic Views
I discovered that Como is surrounded by stunning hills and mountains that offer incredible hiking opportunities for all skill levels.
The Brunate trail, accessible via the funicular railway, rewards hikers with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire lake.
For a more challenging adventure, I recommend the Strada Regia trail, an ancient path that connects Como to Bellagio. The trail takes you through charming villages and offers stunning vistas that simply can’t be captured in photographs.
Don’t miss the Tower of Time Museum at the castle, where you can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city and lake that takes your breath away. I suggest starting early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the golden light on the water.
Sailing the Waters: Sightseeing Cruises and Boat Rides
Taking to the water is essential for experiencing Como’s true magic. I booked a private boat tour that allowed me to see the lakeside villas and gardens from a unique perspective.
The regular ferry services connect the main towns around the lake, making it easy to hop between Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio. These boats offer both practical transportation and scenic views at a fraction of the cost of private tours.
For a special experience, I recommend the sunset cruises that include local wine and appetizers while you watch the lakeside towns light up as dusk falls. The water is typically calmest in the morning, making it the perfect time for photography enthusiasts.
E-bike Tours: An Eco-Friendly Way to Explore
E-bikes have revolutionized how visitors explore Como and its surroundings. I rented one from a shop near the city center and was amazed at how easily I could navigate the hilly terrain without exhausting myself.
Several companies offer guided e-bike tours that take you through olive groves, vineyards, and small villages that aren’t accessible by car. My favorite route followed the western shore of the lake, where traffic is minimal and views are spectacular.
These tours often include stops at local producers where you can sample olive oil, wine, and other regional specialties. The e-bikes’ assistance makes the journey enjoyable for all fitness levels while still providing an active way to experience the landscape and culture.
Culinary Delights and Local Gastronomy
Como’s food scene offers a delicious glimpse into authentic northern Italian cuisine, where centuries-old recipes blend with fresh lake-sourced ingredients.
Taste of Como: An Introduction to Local Cuisine
Como’s culinary traditions reflect its unique geography between mountains and lake. The star dish here is risotto con pesce persico (risotto with perch), featuring the delicate fish caught fresh from Lake Como.
A lot of local restaurants serve exceptional polenta, often topped with local cheeses or hearty meat ragùs. The blend of Alpine and Mediterranean influences creates a distinct flavor profile you won’t find elsewhere in Italy.
Don’t miss trying missoltini, sun-dried lake fish preserved with salt and served with polenta. It’s an acquired taste, but one that truly represents Como’s food heritage.
The local wines deserve attention too. Nearby Valtellina produces remarkable reds that complement the region’s robust dishes perfectly.
Dining with a View: Restaurants Overlooking the Lake
Some of my most memorable meals have been enjoyed on terraces overlooking Como’s blue waters. The combination of exceptional food and breathtaking views creates dining experiences that engage all senses.
Top Lakeside Restaurants:
- Ristorante Sociale – Historic setting with classic Como cuisine
- Il Gatto Nero – Elevated dining with panoramic lake vistas
- Trattoria del Porto – Casual atmosphere with authentic local dishes
Many lakeside establishments focus on fresh fish preparations that highlight the lake’s bounty. Reservations are essential. During summer, tables with prime views are highly coveted.
The sunset dinner experience along the waterfront elevates even simple dishes to something extraordinary. I’ve found prices tend to reflect the views, but the experience is often worth the splurge.
Food Tours: Guided Journeys through Como’s Flavors
Food tours have become my favorite way to discover Como’s culinary landscape. These 3-hour experiences are led by knowledgeable guides. They provide insider access to hidden gems while explaining the history behind local specialties.
Most Como food tours include:
- Tastings at family-run establishments
- Samples of regional wines and cheeses
- Historical context for traditional dishes
- Tips on where to dine like a local
I’ve particularly enjoyed tours that include visits to the local market where guides explain seasonal ingredients. These experiences typically offer free cancellation policies. This makes them flexible additions to your itinerary.
The walking format of these culinary journeys allows you to digest between tastings while exploring Como’s charming streets. Tour guides often share personal recommendations that have led me to my favorite dining spots.
