Best Things to Do in Paris: A First-Time Visitor’s Guide

Best Things to Do in Paris: A First-Time Visitor’s Guide

Paris has stolen my heart time and time again with its blend of iconic landmarks, charming neighborhoods, and unforgettable cuisine.

When I first laid eyes on the Eiffel Tower sparkling against the night sky, I knew the City of Light would forever hold a special place in my memories. For first-time visitors to Paris, focusing on a mix of famous attractions like the Louvre and hidden gems along the Seine River creates the perfect introduction to this magical city.

Planning your first Paris adventure can feel overwhelming with so many incredible options.

I’ve found that starting with the classics—ascending the Eiffel Tower, cruising the Seine, and wandering through world-class museums—provides the perfect foundation. But don’t forget to leave time for simply sitting at a sidewalk café, watching Parisians stroll by while you sip a café au lait.

Paris

What makes Paris truly special isn’t just checking landmarks off your list, but experiencing the city’s unique rhythm and culture.

My favorite moments have come from unplanned walks through neighborhoods like Le Marais or Montmartre, discovering local bakeries, and practicing my broken French with patient shopkeepers. Paris rewards those who balance sightseeing with slow, sensory experiences.

Day One Explorations: Iconic Landmarks and Getting Around

Your first day in Paris should focus on getting your bearings and experiencing the city’s most famous sights. The efficient public transportation system makes it easy to cover significant ground, even if you’re jet-lagged from your flight into Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Navigating the Paris Metro

The Paris Metro is my favorite way to get around the city. It’s fast, affordable, and reaches nearly every corner of Paris.

When I first arrived, I purchased a Navigo Découverte card for about €5 plus the cost of my rides. You can also buy individual tickets or a book of 10 tickets (called a “carnet”) for better value.

Metro stations are marked by the iconic “M” sign. The system has color-coded lines and clear maps that make navigation simple even for first-timers.

Most announcements are in French and English, but I recommend downloading the RATP app before your trip. It provides real-time updates and route planning.

During peak hours (8-10 AM and 5-7 PM), trains can get crowded. Try to avoid these times if possible, especially with luggage.

Marvel at the Eiffel Tower

Nothing says “I’m in Paris!” like seeing the Eiffel Tower for the first time. I recommend visiting early morning (around 9 AM) or during sunset for the most magical experience.

You have several options for experiencing the tower:

  • View from Trocadéro Plaza: My favorite spot for photos
  • Climb to the top: Book tickets online to avoid long lines
  • Picnic in Champ de Mars: Grab bread, cheese, and wine for a classic Parisian experience

The tower sparkles for five minutes every hour on the hour after dark. This dazzling light show shouldn’t be missed!

Eiffel Tower

If you want to go up, I suggest booking tickets at least a week in advance through the official website. The second floor offers the best views of the city, in my opinion.

Seine River Cruise Experience

After visiting the Eiffel Tower, I like to rest my feet while still seeing more sights. A Seine River cruise is perfect for this.

Most cruises last about an hour and pass under Paris’s beautiful bridges while offering views of:

  • Notre-Dame Cathedral
  • The Louvre
  • Musée d’Orsay
  • Grand Palais
  • Petit Palais

I prefer the Bateaux Mouches or Bateaux Parisiens companies. Both offer excellent commentary in multiple languages.

Seine River

For a truly special experience, book an evening cruise when the city lights up. Many boats offer dinner cruises, but I find the basic sightseeing cruises give you more flexibility with your schedule.

Cultural Immersion: Museums and Historic Districts

Paris offers incredible opportunities to immerse yourself in art and history through its world-class museums and character-filled neighborhoods. Each district tells its own story through architecture, art, and atmosphere.

A Day at the Louvre

The Louvre isn’t just a museum—it’s an experience that deserves thoughtful planning. I recommend arriving early (before 9:30 am) or in the evening hours when crowds thin out.

Don’t make the mistake of using only the main Pyramid entrance! There are less crowded entry points through the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall and Porte des Lions that can save you precious time.

Inside, you’ll find over 35,000 artworks, but focusing on key pieces makes your visit more enjoyable. The Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory of Samothrace are must-sees, but I also love the Egyptian antiquities section and Napoleon III Apartments for their incredible detail.

Louvre museum

Pro tip: Download the Louvre app before your visit for navigation help and audio guides. Plan to spend at least 3-4 hours here, and wear comfortable shoes!

Montmartre’s Artistic Streets

Montmartre captures the artistic spirit of Paris unlike anywhere else. I love wandering its winding cobblestone streets early morning when local bakeries are just opening their doors.

The neighborhood sits atop a hill, offering spectacular city views, especially from the steps of the brilliant white Sacré-Cœur Basilica. This is my favorite spot for watching the sunset over Paris.

Place du Tertre, just behind the basilica, transforms daily into an open-air art studio where painters create portraits and landscapes. While touristy, it maintains an authentic charm that echoes Montmartre’s bohemian past when artists like Picasso and Renoir lived here.

Montmartre’s Artistic Streets

Don’t miss Bateau-Lavoir, the historic studio building where Cubism was born, or the charming Musée de Montmartre to understand this district’s artistic legacy.

Le Marais Charm

The Marais district blends medieval architecture with trendy boutiques and vibrant Jewish and LGBTQ+ communities. Walking through its narrow streets feels like stepping back in time.

Place des Vosges, Paris’s oldest planned square, is a perfect spot to begin exploring. I love grabbing a pastry and enjoying it in this beautiful square surrounded by 17th-century architecture.

The Marais houses several exceptional museums. Centre Pompidou sits at its edge with cutting-edge modern art. The Musée Picasso showcases the master’s work in a stunning mansion. The Musée Carnavalet, recently renovated, tells the fascinating history of Paris through art and artifacts.

The neighborhood comes alive on Sundays when many other Paris areas close down. This is when locals shop at the open-air markets and socialize at sidewalk cafés.

Culinary Delights: Cafes, Cuisine, and Craft Cocktails

Paris captivated my taste buds from the very first bite. The city’s food scene blends centuries-old traditions with modern innovations, creating a paradise for food lovers at every turn.

Morning Coffee and Pastries in Montorgueil

I discovered that starting the day in Paris means one thing: pastries and coffee. The Montorgueil neighborhood became my morning ritual spot, with its cobblestone streets lined with some of the city’s best bakeries.

Du Pain et des Idées quickly became my favorite. Their pistachio snail pastry is simply life-changing. For something more classic, I couldn’t resist the butter croissants at Stohrer, the oldest patisserie in Paris (founded in 1730!).

When it comes to coffee, the French do it right. I loved sitting at Café Kitsuné, watching locals start their day while sipping a perfectly crafted café crème.

Local Tip: Arrive before 9am to avoid tourist crowds and experience Paris like a true local. Many bakeries sell out of their best items by mid-morning.

Gourmet Dining and French Classics

Making dinner reservations ahead of time saved my Paris trip. Popular spots like Septime and Le Comptoir du Relais book up weeks in advance.

For authentic French classics, I fell in love with Bistrot Paul Bert in the 11th arrondissement. Their steak frites and profiteroles are exactly what French cuisine should be – simple, perfect execution of quality ingredients.

I finally tried foie gras at Le Petit Canard, where they specialize in duck dishes. Though controversial, this buttery delicacy is deeply embedded in French culinary tradition.

For a splurge meal, L’Astrance offered the most memorable dining experience of my trip. Their surprise tasting menu showcases seasonal ingredients in truly creative ways.

Evening Cocktails in the Latin Quarter

The Latin Quarter transforms after dark. Its medieval streets now house some of Paris’s most innovative cocktail bars.

Little Red Door blew me away with their menu inspired by abstract concepts rather than ingredients. Each cocktail tells a story, and the bartenders craft each drink with theatrical precision.

For something more classic, I loved Prescription Cocktail Club. Their French 75 (gin, champagne, lemon juice, and sugar) perfectly captures Parisian elegance in a glass.

Combat, a newer addition to the area, offers a more intimate experience. Their rotating menu focuses on seasonal ingredients and French spirits. The bartenders happily explained each cocktail’s inspiration when I showed interest.

Pro Tip: Most cocktail spots get busy after 9pm. Arrive early or make reservations to ensure you get a seat.

Off the Beaten Path: Unique Experiences and Day Trips

While Paris’s iconic attractions deserve attention, some of the most memorable experiences lie just beyond the typical tourist routes. These hidden gems offer a deeper connection to Parisian culture and history.

Paris Catacombs Adventure

I still remember my first descent into the Paris Catacombs. This underground ossuary holds the remains of more than six million people and offers a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into the city’s past.

The entrance is located at Place Denfert-Rochereau, where you’ll descend 131 steps into the cool, dimly lit tunnels. The temperature stays around 57°F (14°C) year-round, so bring a light jacket even in summer.

For a less crowded experience, I recommend booking tickets online and arriving early in the morning. The standard tour covers about 1.5 km of tunnels, but history enthusiasts might enjoy the special guided tours that explore restricted areas.

Catacombs, Paris

Don’t miss the fascinating stone carvings created by quarry workers centuries ago. These artistic touches add another layer to this eerie yet captivating underground world.

Day Trip to Versailles or Giverny

Versailles Palace makes for an unforgettable day trip just 45 minutes from Paris. I suggest arriving when it opens to beat the crowds. The Hall of Mirrors literally took my breath away!

The gardens are equally impressive—consider renting a bike or golf cart to explore the vast grounds. Pack a picnic to enjoy beside the Grand Canal for a truly magical experience.

For art lovers, Monet’s garden in Giverny offers a colorful alternative. The water lily pond that inspired his famous paintings feels surreal in person. Spring and early summer showcase the gardens at their peak beauty.

Both destinations are accessible by train from Paris. For Versailles, take the RER C line. For Giverny, catch a train from Saint-Lazare station to Vernon, then a shuttle bus to the gardens.

Shopping and Entertainment: Retail to Cabaret

Paris offers incredible shopping and nightlife experiences that capture the city’s vibrant culture. From unique boutiques to legendary cabaret, you’ll find entertainment options that have defined Parisian life for generations.

Boutique Shopping in Le Marais

The Le Marais district stole my heart with its charming narrow streets and incredible shopping scene. This historic neighborhood houses some of the most unique boutiques in Paris, where you’ll find everything from high-end fashion to handmade crafts.

I spent an entire afternoon wandering through the area, discovering small independent shops selling items you won’t find anywhere else. The district comes alive on Sundays when many other Paris shops are closed.

Don’t miss BHV department store on the edge of Le Marais for a more comprehensive shopping experience. For budget-friendly options, I recommend popping into Monoprix, France’s beloved chain store where locals shop for everyday items and surprisingly stylish clothing at reasonable prices.

An Evening at Moulin Rouge

No Paris trip feels complete without experiencing the world-famous Moulin Rouge cabaret. The iconic red windmill has been entertaining audiences since 1889.

I splurged on tickets for the “Féerie” show. I was blown away by the spectacular costumes, incredible dance routines, and overall production value. The performance features over 100 artists, including the renowned Doriss Girls in their elaborate outfits.

Moulin Rouge

Shows often sell out, so book your tickets well in advance. Most packages include champagne, which enhances the experience. While it’s definitely a tourist attraction, the Moulin Rouge delivers genuine Parisian glamour that’s worth experiencing at least once.

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Bella S.

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