Picture yourself on a vast plateau that stretches endlessly, surrounded by rolling hills and dramatic mountains. That’s Campo Imperatore, often called “Little Tibet” because it looks so much like the Tibetan highlands. This plateau runs about 27 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, perched between 1,600 and 2,100 meters above sea level in Italy’s Gran Sasso National Park.
When I first set foot on Campo Imperatore, I honestly couldn’t find the words. The landscape feels almost surreal, with high meadows and the looming presence of Corno Grande, the tallest peak in the Apennines. Fosco Maraini, the famous mountaineer, really nailed it with the nickname “Little Tibet”—it’s uncanny how much it matches the real thing.
I’ve roamed all over Italy, but Campo Imperatore in the Abruzzo region stands out. It’s not just another pretty Italian spot—it’s a place you have to see, hear, and absorb. Whether you’re itching to bike across its wild expanse or just want to soak up some extraordinary scenery, Campo Imperatore feels like another world compared to the usual Italian tourist haunts.
The Geographic Majesty of Campo Imperatore
Campo Imperatore really is one of Italy’s most jaw-dropping natural wonders. The mountain plateau is so big and open, it almost takes your breath away. Locals call it “Little Tibet” for good reason—the resemblance is striking.
Elevation and Terrain
On my first visit, the elevation hit me immediately. This plateau sits at roughly 1,800 meters (about 5,900 feet), with some spots climbing to 2,100 meters. Despite the height, the land stays surprisingly flat.
What sets it apart is how this flat plateau contrasts with the surrounding peaks. The Gran Sasso massif rises up nearby, including Corno Grande, which tops out at 2,912 meters—the Apennines’ highest point.
The scenery shifts with the seasons. Winter turns Campo Imperatore into a snowy wonderland, great for skiing. In summer, wildflowers take over the grasslands, making it a dream for hikers and photographers.
Location Within Abruzzo
Campo Imperatore sits right in the heart of Abruzzo, inside the Province of L’Aquila. This region is one of Italy’s hidden gems, far from the touristy buzz of Rome or Florence.
You’ll find the plateau inside Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, one of the country’s most important protected zones. This location keeps the area wild and well-preserved.
What I love is how you can reach it so easily, yet it feels remote. From Rome, it’s only a two-hour drive to this mountain escape. The nearby medieval villages make great bases for exploring, and L’Aquila is the biggest city close by.
The Apennine Mountains Connection
Campo Imperatore showcases one of the most spectacular stretches of the Apennine mountain range—the backbone of Italy. These mountains run like a spine down the peninsula, shaping the country’s landscapes.
Glacial forces sculpted the plateau over millions of years, leaving behind this unique high-altitude plain.
Unlike the crowded Italian Alps up north, the Apennines give you a wilder, less polished mountain vibe. Campo Imperatore is the perfect example—huge open spaces with barely any human footprint.
Wildlife thrives here. I’ve spotted rare Apennine chamois, wolves, and golden eagles on my hikes. The plant life is just as fascinating, filled with species that survive the tough mountain climate.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
Campo Imperatore bursts with natural beauty and outdoor possibilities, living up to its “Little Tibet” reputation. Nature lovers and thrill-seekers will find plenty to do year-round.
Gran Sasso: The Heart of Little Tibet
The Gran Sasso range dominates Campo Imperatore’s skyline. Hiking near Corno Grande (2,912 meters), I couldn’t help but compare its limestone peaks catching the morning sun to Himalayan scenes.
Gran Sasso d’Italia offers all kinds of terrain for climbers and hikers. In winter, the area becomes a ski hotspot with well-kept slopes.
What makes it special is the way jagged peaks rise over gentle plains. When spring arrives, wildflowers color the landscape, breaking up the rocky scenery.
Wildlife and Nature Reserves
Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park protects a stunning array of wildlife. On early morning walks, I’ve watched chamois leap across rocks and golden eagles soar overhead.
The park is home to:
- Apennine wolves
- Wild boars
- Several kinds of deer
- Rare plants like the Apennine edelweiss
Strict nature reserves help protect endangered species. I lucked out and visited during wildflower season, when the plateau explodes with blooms you won’t see anywhere else in Europe.
Springs and ponds create little oases that attract all sorts of birds. If you’re into birdwatching, bring binoculars—the variety here is surprising.
Hiking Trails and Panoramic Views
The hiking trails across Campo Imperatore offer something for everyone. I loved the hike to Monte Aquila—those 360-degree views are unbeatable.
Beginners can take easy walks around Lake Pietranzoni for gorgeous scenery. If you’re up for a challenge, the route to Corno Grande’s summit rewards you with sweeping panoramas.
Some of my favorite trails:
- Sentiero del Centenario (for experienced hikers)
- The path from Campo Imperatore to Rocca Calascio
- The gentle loop around Campo Pericoli
Most trails are marked with red and white blazes, but I’d still carry a good map. The weather can flip fast, so pack layers—even in summer.
Cycling and Scenic Drives
Cyclists will love Campo Imperatore’s epic routes. I rented a bike to tackle the tough climb from Assergi up to the plateau—that’s the same route used in the Giro d’Italia.
The main SS17bis road makes for a fantastic drive, with plenty of spots to pull over for photos. Every curve brings a new view, and I couldn’t resist stopping to snap pictures.
If you’re into cycling, try:
- The Gran Sasso Loop (about 80km)
- The classic Campo Imperatore climb (tough but worth it)
- The easier rides around the plateau
Local companies offer guided cycling tours and rentals. Late spring and early fall are the best times—mild weather and fewer tourists.
Experiencing Local Culture and History
Campo Imperatore’s culture is as deep as its landscapes are wide. I found centuries-old villages, literary legends, and castles that reveal the area’s rich story.
Historic Villages: Santo Stefano di Sessanio and Castel del Monte
Santo Stefano di Sessanio charmed me. This medieval stone village, with its twisting alleys and ancient houses, feels lost in time. The Medici family once owned it, and now you’ll find artisan shops selling lace and wool.
I spent hours wandering the quiet streets, chatting with locals who still craft things the old way. The village’s tower—damaged by an earthquake but under repair—gives you killer views over the mountains.
Not far away, Castel del Monte greets visitors with its unique circular plan and old-world vibe. This fortified village dates to the 12th century and has kept its authentic soul. If you’re a foodie, don’t miss the cheese festival in August—try the region’s famous pecorino.
Legacy of Ovid and the City of Sulmona
I was surprised to learn that Sulmona, just a short trip from Campo Imperatore, is the birthplace of Roman poet Ovid. His legacy lives on in local statues and plaques.
Sulmona itself is a cultural treat. The medieval center features Piazza Garibaldi and its striking aqueduct. The town is famous for its confetti—not the paper stuff, but sugar-coated almonds shaped into elaborate flowers.
Confetti-making has been around here for centuries. I watched artisans craft these colorful sweets in tiny workshops. If you have a sweet tooth, try pan dell’orso (bear bread)—a delicious pastry stuffed with chocolate and almonds.
Iconic Landmarks: Rocca Calascio
Rocca Calascio stands out as Campo Imperatore’s most dramatic site. At 1,460 meters, this 10th-century fortress is one of Italy’s highest mountain castles. The hike up is tough but worth every step.
I arrived just before sunset, when the light turned the stone walls gold. The fortress has appeared in films like “Ladyhawke” and “The Name of the Rose.” Its location gave defenders sweeping views of the valleys below.
Right beneath the fortress, the Santa Maria della Pietà church, with its unusual octagonal shape, adds to the scene. Bring your camera; the whole area is incredibly photogenic.
Adventures All Year Round
Campo Imperatore is packed with activities, whatever the season. The plateau’s elevation and landscape create ideal conditions for adventure lovers all year.
Skiing and Winter Sports
In winter, Campo Imperatore becomes a snow-lover’s paradise. The ski resort here dates back to the 1920s and has slopes for all abilities.
Snow falls steadily from December to March, covering 15 km of runs with great powder. I was surprised to find modern lifts alongside historic touches, like Italy’s oldest cable car.
Cross-country ski trails crisscross the plateau, offering a different way to explore. Backcountry skiing is possible too—local guides can show you the best spots.
If you’d rather take it slow, snowshoeing trails wind through the winter landscape.
Mountaineering Expeditions
Corno Grande dominates the view at 2,912 meters, luring climbers from all over. You’ll find several marked trails to the summit, from moderate hikes to technical climbs.
Local alpine guides know every twist and turn of the mountain and can make your climb safer—and more interesting.
Spring and summer bring wildflowers and pleasant hiking weather. There are routes for everyone, from beginners to seasoned mountaineers.
Keep your eyes open for wildlife; I’ve caught glimpses of chamois and even the rare Apennine wolf.
Stargazing and Astronomy
Campo Imperatore’s dark skies make it one of Italy’s top spots for stargazing. On a clear night, I was blown away by how many stars you can see.
The Campo Imperatore Observatory, open since 1955, runs public viewing nights with powerful telescopes. Guided tours help you spot constellations above this “Little Tibet.”
Summer meteor showers, especially the Perseids in August, attract sky-watchers from all over Europe. Even in summer, pack warm clothes—it gets chilly after sunset.
Astrophotography workshops have become popular, so you can learn to capture the Milky Way stretching over the plateau.
Travel Planning and Accommodation
If you’re planning a trip to Campo Imperatore, you’ll want to think about how to get there, where to stay, and what each season brings. Here’s what I’ve learned to help you get started.
Access from L’Aquila and Rome
Getting to Campo Imperatore is half the fun. From Rome, I’d suggest renting a car—it gives you the most freedom. The drive takes about 2 to 2.5 hours along the A24 highway toward L’Aquila, then you follow signs for Gran Sasso.
Public transport exists, but it’s limited. Buses go from Rome’s Tiburtina station to L’Aquila (about two hours), and from there, you can catch seasonal buses to Campo Imperatore. These aren’t super frequent, though.
From L’Aquila, it’s about a 45-minute drive. The road winds through pretty villages and offers big views. In winter, always check road conditions—snow can close the mountain passes.
Staying in Campo Imperatore
You won’t find tons of places to stay right on the plateau, but what’s there is memorable. I love the historic Hotel Campo Imperatore—this mountain refuge is famous as Mussolini’s prison in 1943.
For more choices, check out nearby towns:
- Santo Stefano di Sessanio: Restored medieval village with boutique hotels
- Castel del Monte: Cozy family-run B&Bs with real Abruzzese charm
- Assergi: A practical base at Gran Sasso’s foot, with budget options
Mountain refuges (rifugi) dot the plateau, giving hikers a simple bed and hearty meals, and some of the best stargazing around.
Best Times to Visit
Campo Imperatore changes completely with the seasons. I’ve visited all year, and each time is different.
Summer (June-August) brings warm days, perfect for hiking. Temperatures range from 60-75°F (15-24°C). Wildflowers are at their peak in June.
Fall (September-October) is all about golden colors and clear skies. Fewer crowds, cool air, and stable weather make it a favorite of mine.
Winter (December-March) turns everything into a snowy playground. The ski resort is mostly a locals’ spot, so it stays peaceful and uncrowded.
Spring (April-May) can be unpredictable—weather changes fast—but watching the plateau wake up after winter is something special.
Flavors of the Plateau: Food, Wine, and Traditions
Campo Imperatore’s food scene reflects its mountain roots and Abruzzo’s bounty. Here, meals are more than just food—they’re a slice of local culture.
Arrosticini and Local Cuisine
When I first arrived, locals insisted I try arrosticini—skewers of sheep meat grilled over charcoal. These simple kebabs started with shepherds roaming these hills. The meat is tender and smoky, usually just seasoned with olive oil and salt.
In spring, hearty soups made with mountain greens like orapi (wild spinach) are a staple. Another favorite of mine is potato gnocchi with mutton ragout—it’s rustic and comforting.
Sheep farming shapes the food here. Local pecorino cheese, sharp and full of character, finds its way into nearly every meal.
Truffles and Culinary Specialties
The area around Campo Imperatore is famous for its black and white truffles. Local chefs use these fragrant treasures in pasta, risotto, and even scrambled eggs.
I was surprised by the quality of mountain potatoes grown here. They show up in filling dishes that kept shepherds going for generations.
Recipes follow the seasons. Winter means stews and soups, while summer brings lighter meals with fresh herbs. In fall, wild mushrooms from the forests take center stage.
Discovering Montepulciano d’Abruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo quickly became my go-to wine here. This bold red, grown in Abruzzo’s vineyards, pairs beautifully with the region’s hearty food.
What stands out is its fruity, smooth taste—strong enough for grilled arrosticini, but flexible with other dishes too. Local winemakers told me the climate here is perfect for these grapes.
Wine traditions run deep, with families passing down their methods for generations. If you visit, seek out small producers for tastings—you’ll often meet the winemaker in person.
Food and wine go hand in hand here, creating a true taste of Campo Imperatore’s mountain spirit.
