Nestled like a jewel in the sparkling waters of Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy, Isola Bella captures the imagination with its Baroque splendor and breathtaking gardens. I first visited this enchanting island during a spring trip through Lombardy and was immediately captivated by its perfect blend of natural beauty and artistic grandeur.
Isola Bella is open from mid-March through October. It features a magnificent Baroque palace alongside terraced gardens that gracefully slope down to the lake’s edge, making it the most opulent of the three Borromean Islands.
The name “Isola Bella” translates to “beautiful island,” and it certainly lives up to this promise. Originally a small fishing island, it was transformed in the 17th century by the wealthy Borromeo family into an extraordinary showcase of Italian Baroque architecture and garden design.
Today, as you approach by boat from Stresa or other lakeside towns, the terraced gardens appear to float on the lake—a sight that has drawn travelers for centuries.
Getting to Isola Bella requires a short boat ride, as the island is only accessible by water. The journey itself offers stunning views of Lake Maggiore’s shoreline with the Alps rising majestically in the background.
I recommend allowing at least half a day to explore both the lavish palace interiors and the meticulously maintained Italian-style gardens that have made this island famous throughout the world.
History and Heritage of Isola Bella
Isola Bella’s transformation from a simple rocky outcrop to a magnificent Baroque masterpiece represents one of Lake Maggiore’s most fascinating stories. The island’s rich history is deeply intertwined with the powerful Borromeo family who shaped it into the cultural treasure we see today.
The Borromeo Family Legacy
The story of Isola Bella began in 1632 when Count Carlo III Borromeo started an ambitious project to honor his wife, Isabella. He named the island “Isola Isabella,” which eventually became Isola Bella. The Borromeo family, one of northern Italy’s most influential noble houses, owned the Borromean Islands for centuries.
Their vision transformed this humble rock into a symbol of wealth and artistic patronage. The family’s commitment to the island continued through generations, with each adding their mark to the palace and gardens.
Even Napoleon Bonaparte was captivated by Isola Bella’s beauty during his Italian campaign in 1797. He stayed on the island for several days, leaving behind his mark in what is now known as the Napoleon Room in the palace.
From Rock to Baroque Jewel
Before Carlo III’s intervention, Isola Bella was just a barren rock with a small fishing village. The ambitious transformation took nearly four decades to complete, eventually creating the magnificent Baroque palace and terraced gardens we admire today.
Workers moved enormous amounts of soil to create the foundation for the elaborate gardens. The palace itself became a showcase of Baroque architecture with its grand halls, priceless artworks, and intricate decorations.
The most impressive achievement was turning the island into a ship-shaped wonder with ten terraced gardens rising 32 meters above the lake. These gardens feature rare plants, exotic flowers, and the famous white peacocks that roam freely among ancient statues.
The meticulous work of architects, artists, and gardeners created a perfect harmony between architecture and nature that has survived for nearly four centuries. Today, the island stands as a living testament to Baroque ideals and the enduring legacy of the House of Borromeo.
Exploring Palazzo Borromeo
The majestic Palazzo Borromeo stands at the heart of Isola Bella, offering visitors a glimpse into aristocratic luxury and Baroque artistry. This palatial residence showcases centuries of history, artistic treasures, and architectural innovation.
The Architectural Marvel
Walking through Palazzo Borromeo feels like stepping into a fairytale. Built in the 17th century, this Baroque masterpiece was the vision of Count Carlo III Borromeo, who transformed a rocky island into a floating palace.
The palace features ornate staterooms with period furniture and elegant décor. I was particularly struck by the magnificent Hall of Tapestries, where massive woven artworks depict mythological scenes in vibrant colors.
One highlight you can’t miss is the Music Room, where antique instruments and frescoed ceilings create an atmosphere of refined entertainment from centuries past.
The palace overlooks the famous Teatro Massimo, the central feature of the gardens, where ten terraces form a truncated pyramid shape – truly a sight to behold!
Art Collections and Grottos
The art collection within Palazzo Borromeo rivals many museums I’ve visited across Europe. Paintings by renowned masters adorn walls alongside priceless furniture and decorative arts.
The most surprising feature has to be the shell-encrusted grottos on the lower level. These six rooms are completely covered with shells, pebbles, and marble, creating a fantastical underground world.
These grottos served as cool retreats during the summer heat. The contrast between the formal elegance upstairs and these whimsical caverns below perfectly captures the Baroque love of surprise.
The ticket price (around €15-20) might seem steep, but I recommend purchasing a combined ticket that includes access to Isola Madre as well. This offers better value if you’re planning to explore both islands in one day.
Don’t rush your visit – I spent nearly two hours admiring the collections and still felt I could have seen more!
The Gardens of Isola Bella
The gardens of Isola Bella represent one of the finest examples of Italian baroque garden design in the world. These meticulously maintained gardens create a breathtaking visual experience with their terraced layout stretching toward Lake Maggiore.
Terraced Gardens and Exotic Flora
Walking through these magnificent gardens, I immediately noticed the ten terraces that form an impressive truncated pyramid sloping down to the lake. Each level showcases different botanical treasures carefully arranged to create a harmonious landscape.
The gardens feature an impressive collection of exotic plants from around the world. In spring, I was dazzled by the vibrant colors of camellias, azaleas, and rhododendrons in full bloom. The delicate scent of wisteria filled the air as I wandered through archways draped in purple flowers.
Magnolias stand majestically throughout the garden, their large blooms creating stunning focal points. The Borromeo family, which owns the Palazzo and gardens, has maintained this botanical paradise for centuries.
The garden design includes beautiful statues, ornate fountains, and carefully shaped topiary that frame spectacular views of Lake Maggiore. Each viewing point seems perfectly positioned to capture the surrounding landscape.
The Charm of White Peacocks
One of my most memorable experiences at Isola Bella was encountering the famous white peacocks that roam freely through the gardens. These majestic birds add a touch of magic to an already enchanting setting.
The peacocks have become iconic symbols of Isola Bella. I watched in awe as several displayed their impressive tail feathers against the backdrop of the Palazzo Borromeo. Their striking white plumage creates a beautiful contrast against the lush greenery.
These elegant creatures seem completely at home among the formal gardens. They often wander near visitors, seemingly unbothered by our presence. The peacocks contribute to the dreamlike quality that makes Isola Bella feel like stepping into another world.
The best times to see the peacocks in all their glory are during morning hours or late afternoon when they’re most active. For the perfect photo opportunity, I’d recommend visiting the upper terraces where they often gather.
Practical Information for Visitors
Planning your visit to Isola Bella requires some preparation to make the most of this enchanting destination. Here’s what you need to know about transportation, tickets, and helpful tips to enhance your Lake Maggiore experience.
Navigating to Isola Bella
Isola Bella is only accessible by boat, which adds to its charm and exclusivity. I found the most common departure points are from Stresa, Baveno, and Verbania on the western shore of Lake Maggiore.
From Stresa, public ferries run frequently during tourist season (mid-March through October). The journey takes about 10 minutes and offers stunning views of the lakefront. I recommend staying at Hotel La Palma in Stresa, which provides easy access to the ferry terminal.
For a more flexible experience, you can rent a private motorboat or join a water taxi service. These options allow you to combine Isola Bella with visits to nearby Isola Pescatori (Fishermen’s Island) and create your itinerary.
If you’re coming from the Swiss side of Lake Maggiore in Ticino, boats also depart from Locarno and other Swiss towns during peak season.
Tickets, Timing, and Tours
Isola Bella is typically open from mid-March through October, closing during the winter months. The palace and gardens generally open at 9:00 AM and close around 5:30 PM, with last entry about an hour before closing.
Entry tickets include access to both the palace and gardens:
- Adult: €18-20
- Reduced (students/seniors): €12-15
- Children under 6: Free
- Family packages available
I highly recommend purchasing combined tickets that include Isola Madre for a complete Borromean Islands experience. These packages offer better value at around €25-30 per adult.
Guided tours enhance your visit with fascinating historical context. Book these in advance during peak summer months (June-August) when the island gets crowded. Tours typically last 1.5-2 hours and are available in multiple languages.
Tips for a Memorable Visit
Make sure to allow at least 3 hours to properly explore both the palace and gardens. I spent an entire morning wandering through the baroque rooms and terraced gardens, and it was barely enough time.
The best light for photography is during morning hours when the palace façade glows beautifully. Gardens are less crowded before 11 AM and after 3 PM.
Pack essentials for changing weather:
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection
- Light jacket (even in summer)
- Water bottle
Consider this timing strategy: visit Isola Bella in the morning, have lunch at the charming Isola Pescatori, then continue to Cannobio for the afternoon.
When planning ferry connections, check the latest schedules as they vary seasonally. The last boats typically depart around 6:30 PM during high season but earlier in shoulder seasons.
Dining and Relaxation on Lake Maggiore
Lake Maggiore offers incredible dining experiences and relaxing accommodations that will make your visit to Isola Bella even more memorable. The area blends traditional Italian cuisine with stunning lakeside views that create perfect moments of indulgence.
Culinary Delights and Local Eateries
The dining scene around Lake Maggiore is a highlight of any visit. I found Isola dei Pescatori (Fishermen’s Island) to be the culinary star of the Borromean Islands. This charming island is lined with waterfront restaurants serving fresh lake fish and regional specialties.
My favorite meal was at a small trattoria where I enjoyed lavaret, a local lake fish, paired with a crisp white wine from nearby vineyards. The al fresco dining options are particularly magical at sunset when the lake shimmers with golden light.
In Arona, I discovered several authentic cafes where locals gather. The pasta is handmade daily in many establishments, and Easter brings special seasonal menus featuring lamb and traditional pastries.
Don’t miss trying the regional risotto with perch – it’s a signature dish that perfectly represents the blend of mountain and lake influences in local cuisine.
Hotels and Staying Overnight
Hotel La Palma in Stresa offers one of the best experiences on Lago Maggiore. You can enjoy stunning lake views and elegant rooms. I stayed there for two nights. I loved starting my mornings with breakfast on their panoramic terrace.
For those seeking a more intimate experience, small boutique hotels dot the shoreline towns. Many offer package deals that include boat transportation to Isola Bella and the other islands.
During peak season (May through September), I recommend booking accommodations at least 3-4 months in advance. The lakeside hotels fill quickly, especially those with direct water views.
Some properties offer gardens where you can relax with a book after a day of island exploration. The evening atmosphere around the lake is peaceful and romantic. It’s perfect for unwinding after touring the baroque splendor of Isola Bella’s palace and gardens.
